Pedagogy MCQs (page 96 of 100)
Learning theories, child development, motivation, philosophy of education, teaching methods, curriculum and assessment, measurement and evaluation, classroom management, guidance and counselling, inclusive education, research, planning and school leadership, and Pakistan's education system. Includes applied, scenario-based questions in the style of recent FPSC SST (General) papers. For educator, SST, ESE, lecturer and other teaching posts.
1,997 questions. Select an option to check your answer, or open "Show answer". Showing 1901–1920.
- 1901.
Islamia College Peshawar was founded in 1913 mainly through the efforts of:
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Answer: B. Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan and Sir George Roos-Keppel
It became a leading institution for Muslims of the frontier region.
- 1902.
Anjuman Himayat-e-Islam, Lahore (1884), is best known for:
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Answer: A. Establishing schools and Islamia College Lahore for Muslims
It promoted modern and Islamic education among Punjab's Muslims.
- 1903.
The Quaid-e-Azam's message to the 1947 Educational Conference stressed that education should:
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Answer: B. Build character and develop scientific and technical knowledge
He called for education suited to the genius of the people and to economic needs.
- 1904.
Pakistan's education system has three main streams. Which set is correct?
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Answer: A. Public schools, private schools and madrassas
These parallel streams differ in curriculum and resources.
- 1905.
A key criticism of having parallel education systems in Pakistan is that they:
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Answer: A. Create unequal opportunities and social divisions
Different streams produce unequal outcomes.
- 1906.
The Pakistan Education Statistics report is published mainly to:
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Answer: B. Provide national data on schools, enrolment and teachers for planning
Reliable statistics support evidence-based planning.
- 1907.
A district has many teachers in urban schools and too few in rural ones. Which policy addresses this best?
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Answer: A. Rationalisation of teacher posts based on enrolment and need
Rationalisation redistributes teachers to where they are needed.
- 1908.
Who regulates the registration and fee standards of private schools in Islamabad?
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Answer: B. Private Educational Institutions Regulatory Authority (PEIRA)
PEIRA regulates private schools in the ICT.
- 1909.
The Benazir Taleemi Wazaif programme provides:
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Answer: B. Education stipends to children of BISP families on condition of school attendance
It is a conditional cash transfer linked to enrolment and attendance.
- 1910.
Under the 18th Amendment, which subject remains with the federal government in education?
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Answer: C. Standards in higher education and research (with HEC's role)
Standards of higher education remain on the Federal Legislative List.
- 1911.
Urdu was declared the national language of Pakistan under Article:
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Answer: D. 251
Article 251 states that Urdu is the national language.
- 1912.
Article 22 of the Constitution of Pakistan provides that:
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Answer: B. No one shall be required to receive religious instruction of a religion other than their own
It safeguards religious freedom in educational institutions.
- 1913.
The Wardha Scheme of Basic Education (1937), proposed by Gandhi, centred education around:
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Answer: A. Productive handicraft and manual work
Muslim leaders opposed it as promoting Hindu culture.
- 1914.
During counselling, a Grade 9 learner reveals that an adult at home is hurting them and asks the teacher to keep it secret. The teacher should:
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Answer: A. Explain that this must be shared with the designated safeguarding person to keep the learner safe
Confidentiality has limits when a child is at risk of harm.
- 1915.
At the start of counselling, a counsellor explains when confidentiality may have to be broken. The main reason is to:
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Answer: B. Make the limits of confidentiality clear so the learner can make informed choices
Explaining limits honestly builds trust and respects the learner.
- 1916.
In non-directive counselling, the counsellor mainly:
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Answer: D. Listens empathetically and helps the client find their own solutions
Carl Rogers's client-centred approach trusts the client's ability to grow.
- 1917.
According to Rogers, the counsellor accepting the client fully without judging them is called:
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Answer: A. Unconditional positive regard
Acceptance without conditions helps clients explore feelings safely.
- 1918.
A counsellor shows they understand the learner's feelings from the learner's point of view. This is:
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Answer: D. Empathy
Empathy means understanding another's experience as if from inside.
- 1919.
A counsellor is genuine and honest rather than playing a role. Rogers called this:
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Answer: B. Congruence
Genuineness is one of Rogers's core conditions.
- 1920.
A learner says, "I'm always nervous before tests." The counsellor replies, "You feel anxious when tests are coming up." This technique is:
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Answer: D. Reflection of feeling
Reflecting feelings shows understanding and encourages further talk.